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ValueDescriptionUse Case (Why is this useful/needed? How would it be used?)Desired action by SP?Entitlement or Affiliation?

Institutional Signing Official

The label, "Signing Official," is used in conjunction with the NIH eRA Commons and refers to the individual that has institutional authority to legally bind the institution in grants administration matters. The individual fulfilling this role may have any number of titles in the institution, but is typically located in its Office of Sponsored Research or equivalent. The Signing Official for the Requester reviews Data Access Request, Project Renewal, and Project Close-out applications submitted by Principal Investigators and legally binds the Requester to agree to adhere to the terms described in this Agreement if the application is submitted to NIH. The Institutional Signing Official for the Submitting Institution enters into the Institutional Certification and signs on behalf of the Submitting Investigator(s) who has submitted data.



Entitlement
Principal Investigator

The investigator who prepares Data Access Requests (DARs), Project Renewals, and Project close-outs. The Principal Investigator plays a lead role in ensuring that management and use of controlled-access data remains consistent with the terms in the Data Use Certification Agreement. To be able to submit a DAR, a Principal Investigator must be designated as such by their institution in eRA Commons and be a permanent employee of their institution at a level equivalent to a tenure-track professor or senior scientist with responsibilities that most likely include laboratory administration and oversight.



Entitlement
Approved User

A user approved by the relevant Data Access Committee(s) to access one or more datasets for a specified period of time and only for the purposes outlined in the Principal Investigator (PI)’s approved Research Use Statement. The Information Technology (IT) Director indicated on the Data Access Request, as well as any staff members and trainees under the direct supervision of the PI are also Approved Users and must abide by the terms laid out in the Data Use Certification Agreement.



Entitlement
Consultant



Post-graduate



Pre-registrant



ResearcherResearch and education workers at laboratories and institutes; e.g. professors, researchers, lecturers, assistants, whether or not they actually have a contract of employment with the organisation.
  • Coarse grained authorisation to access services for bona fide researchers
    • e.g. GA4GH proposes that a person who can demonstrate their professional status would have access to genomic information with limited sensitivity (e.g. summary/aggregate information on a particular variant in a cohort)
  • Coarse grained revocation of access to researcher services
    • It is not uncommon that the Relying Party never learns that a user has departed as a researcher (but keeps their account in the IdP as a student, alumnus, etc)
    • a relying party could observe changes in the ePA and remove access rights if "researcher" status is lost.

Affiliation
Under-graduate



Pre-Higher EdValue indicating the individual is a member of the institution, but below the undergraduate education level.Some institutions (such as The University of Chicago) are N (newborn)-PhD.  Yes, you can literally be born at The University of Chicago (we have a hospital) and the next day be registered for infant care, and stay with us through your PhD and beyond to the grave (yes, we have a crypt too if you're that important).  This presents a challenge in the general case whereby services offered to K-12 are different than those offered to what most places would provide to the traditional "student" population.  This includes issues, admittedly local to the US, regarding COPPA as well as general service bundles offered to students via the Federation (remember MSFT Dreamspark?).  The intended case here is to enable signaling to SPs a more granular approach to "student" so they can apply appropriate controls (in cases like COPPA) or an appropriate age-level experience.Tailor experience and/or provide guidance to SP-side ACIs.Affiliation
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